Another style, which is no longer very common, is to list the authors alphabetically.Sometimes the senior author (responsible for overseeing the entire project- study and manuscript preparation) is listed last.Often the order of the authors denotes their contribution to the study, i.e., the first author has made the largest contribution, and the remaining authors are listed in descending order of their contribution to the study.The order in which the authors are listed can be variable. “Specific Developmental Delay in Autism: A case report” Author Names and Corresponding Author Information “Report on a case of specific developmental delay in an autistic child” Avoid making the titles unnecessarily lengthy.“Pulmonary changes induced by bleomycin” or “Bleomycin-mediated pulmonary changes in rats” Omit ambiguous terms such as “with.” This can be replaced with specific terms such as “induced by” or “-mediated”Į.g., Pulmonary changes in rats with bleomycin.Omit nonspecific openings such as “Studies of…”.If a drug name is mentioned in the title, the generic name should be used unless several proprietary versions of the drug are being compared or the article is commenting on a specific proprietary version of the drug.Avoid using abbreviations in titles, since the non-standard abbreviations might be confusing to the readers not familiar to the subject. Avoid using dashes or periods to separate parts of a title.The journal usually specifies the length (word/character count) and format of the titles (Title case, middle aligned, etc.) as well. In some cases, a journal’s Instructions to Authors will specify which style of title to use (e.g., descriptive or conclusive). Titles should be preferably written as a phrase, but if necessary, it may be a declarative sentence or a question. Conclusive (e.g., AB antibody inhibits CD virus) stating the main conclusion of the study.Descriptive (e.g., The effect of AB antibody on CD virus) stating the main focus of the study.Structure: The Effects of on Įxample: Effect of cystatin C on NK and bactericidal activity The title should accurately, completely, and specifically indicate the focus of the paper, and should contain relevant “keywords.” The best way to structure you title is to look at your hypothesis and experimental variables. Usually, it is the only aspect of the article that appears in tables of content and in many of the databases used for literature searches. The title is a major determinant of whether the manuscript will be read. It should draw the reader’s attention and interest and make them want to continue reading. Related: Wondering how to make your research stand out from the rest? Check out these tips now! Article Title For example, according to the guidelines of American Journal of Botany, the following need to be included: Title, Author names, Author affiliations (See ) You will find exactly what to include in the title page in the Instructions to Authors section of a journal’s homepage. Miscellaneous (Word count, article type).Footnotes – Grant support, Conflict of Interest (Declaration of commercial interest), Authorship, Statement of author death.Headers – Running title, First Author name.Optional depending on Journal Guidelines (Part 2 – discussed in next post) The title page contains all or a combination of the following elements. Tip 1!Īlthough it is the first page of the manuscript, this section is usually written right at the end. This page should include all the information necessary for a reader to identify the contents of the article, its author(s), origin of the article, and the article type. The title page is the first page of your article, and therefore it is important to have a well-formatted title page that clearly represents your paper.
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